Famous Musicians in the 1950s that Music Students Should Know

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As a music teacher, you have the exciting opportunity to introduce your middle school general music students to the foundational figures of rock and roll. Exploring the famous musicians of the 1950s—Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Bill Haley, and Fats Domino—can help your students appreciate the roots of modern music and understand how the sounds they love today were shaped. These music pioneers not only crafted unforgettable songs but also revolutionized the music industry with their unique styles and innovative techniques. By researching their contributions, you can help to inspire your music students to connect with the rich history of music, and hopefully starting a life-long love and understanding of the evolution of rock music.

But before you read on, how would you like a FREE resource to help with teaching and learning about the Elements of Music? Click here to get your own set of the Elements of Music Mind Maps.

 

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7 Rock and Roll Pioneers from the 1950s

 

As a music teacher, you have the exciting opportunity to introduce your students to the foundational figures of rock and roll. Including pioneering musicians like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Bill Haley, and Fats Domino into your middle school general music curriculum. By introducing famous musicians in the 1950s you can help your students appreciate the roots of modern music, and where the music they enjoy listening to has its origins. These famous musicians in the 1950s not only created unforgettable songs but also revolutionized the music industry with their unique styles and innovative techniques. By exploring and researching their contributions to rock music, you can inspire your students to understand and love the rich history of music that continues to influence the sounds they hear today. Below are 7 key pioneering famous musicians of the 1950s that you will want to study in class.

 

Elvis Presley

Elvis Presley, often called the “King of Rock,” was known for his amazing stage presence and impact on youth culture. Songs like “Jailhouse Rock” and “Hound Dog” got everyone dancing, while “Blue Suede Shoes” became a classic hit. Elvis changed the way people thought about music and became a huge influence on young people.

 

3 Famous Songs by Elvis Presley

 

Chuck Berry

Chuck Berry was a fantastic guitarist and songwriter, known for his famous song “Johnny B. Goode.” His guitar techniques and catchy lyrics were revolutionary, making him a key figure in the development of rock music. Chuck’s music inspired many other rock musicians to follow in his footsteps.

 

3 Famous Songs by Chuck Berry

Buddy Holly

Buddy Holly’s song “That’ll Be the Day” was a big hit in the 1950s. Unfortunately, his career was cut short by a tragic plane crash, but his innovative recording techniques and unique sound left a lasting mark on the music industry. Buddy’s influence can still be heard in rock music today.

 

3 Famous Songs by Buddy Holly

 

Little Richard

Little Richard brought an energetic and flamboyant style to rock and roll with his hit song “Tutti Frutti.” His wild performance style and powerful voice made him a standout artist of his time. Little Richard’s contribution to rock music helped shape its lively and vibrant nature.

 

3 Famous Songs by Little Richard

 

Jerry Lee Lewis

Jerry Lee Lewis was a skilled pianist known for his energetic performances. His song “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On” showcased his incredible piano skills and became a major hit. Despite his controversial personal life, Jerry’s music continues to be celebrated for its excitement and energy.

 

3 Famous Songs by Jerry Lee Lewis

 

Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley’s song “Rock Around the Clock” helped popularize rock and roll in mainstream culture. This song got everyone dancing and is often considered one of the first major rock and roll hits. Bill Haley played a significant role in bringing rock and roll to a wider audience.

 

3 Famous Songs by Bill Haley & His Comets

 

Fats Domino

Fats Domino’s hit song “Blueberry Hill” combined the sounds of New Orleans with rock and roll, creating a unique and catchy tune. His ability to cross over into different music genres helped him achieve great success. Fats Domino’s music remains beloved by many and continues to influence musicians today.

 

3 Famous Songs by Fats Domino

 

Below are links to a couple of bundles of resources that are perfect for studying the famous musicians in the 1950s. Each set of resources is all ready for you to use, and will make teaching about these influential musicians easier!

 

Rock Music Appreciation for Middle School – Year Long General Music Curriculum

History of Rock and Roll – American Rock Music History Music Worksheets Bundle

 

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7 Prominent Solo Artists from the 1950s

As you continue to explore the influential musicians of the 1950s, it’s essential to delve into the remarkable solo artists who left an indelible mark on the music world. Artists like Johnny Cash, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Nat King Cole, Patsy Cline, Etta James, and Roy Orbison each brought their unique styles and talents, enriching the musical landscape of the time. By introducing your students to these prominent solo artists, you can provide them with a deeper understanding of the diverse influences that shaped the music they enjoy today. These musicians not only created timeless hits but also paved the way for future generations with their groundbreaking contributions and unforgettable performances. Through studying their work, you can inspire your students to appreciate the rich history and evolution of music. Below are some key solo artists of the 1950s whose works you will want to explore in your music curriculum.

Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash, known as the “Man in Black,” brought a unique country influence to rock music. His song “Folsom Prison Blues” tells a powerful story through its lyrics, showing how music can share emotions and experiences. Cash’s deep voice and storytelling style made him a standout artist in the 1950s.

 

3 Famous Songs by Johnny Cash

 

Ray Charles

Ray Charles was a master at blending different music styles, such as gospel, blues, and R&B. His hit song “Hit the Road Jack” is a great example of this mix, featuring catchy rhythms and soulful singing. Ray Charles’s innovative approach to music helped shape the sound of modern R&B.

 

3 Famous Songs by Ray Charles

 

Sam Cooke

Sam Cooke’s smooth vocal style and gospel roots made his music very special. His song “You Send Me” became a big hit because of its heartfelt lyrics and beautiful melody. Cooke’s ability to convey emotion through his singing has influenced many artists who followed him.

 

3 Famous Songs by Sam Cooke

 

Nat King Cole

Nat King Cole’s smooth jazz and pop songs captured the hearts of many. His famous song “Unforgettable” showcases his gentle voice and elegant style. Nat King Cole was also a trailblazer, becoming the first African-American to host a TV show, which was a big achievement in the 1950s.

 

3 Famous Songs by Nat King Cole

 

Patsy Cline

Patsy Cline was known for her emotional vocal delivery in country music. Her song “Crazy” is loved for its heartfelt lyrics and Patsy’s expressive voice. She brought a lot of emotion to her music, making her a memorable artist in the world of country music.

 

3 Famous Songs by Patsy Cline

 

Etta James

Etta James had a powerful voice that could capture the attention of anyone who listened. Her song “At Last” is a classic, showcasing her incredible vocal talent and emotional depth. Etta James’s influence can be seen in blues and soul music, where her impact is still felt today.

 

3 Famous Songs by Etta James

 

Roy Orbison

Roy Orbison’s operatic voice and distinctive style set him apart from other artists. His hit song “Oh, Pretty Woman” is known for its catchy tune and Roy’s unique singing style. Orbison’s music continues to be popular, and his influence on rock music remains significant.

 

3 Famous Songs by Roy Orbison

 

Influential Groups and Duos from the 1950s

 

The Everly Brothers

The Everly Brothers, known for their beautiful harmonies, became very popular with their song “Wake Up Little Susie.” Their harmonizing vocals influenced many future rock and pop groups, setting a standard for group singing. The Everly Brothers’ style showed how combining voices in harmony could create a rich and enjoyable sound, which is still admired today.

 

3 Famous Songs by The Everly Brothers

 

The Big Bopper

The Big Bopper was famous for his rockabilly style, a blend of rock and country music. His hit song “Chantilly Lace” was fun and energetic, capturing the lively spirit of the 1950s. Sadly, The Big Bopper died in a tragic plane crash along with Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens, which was a significant loss to the music world. Despite his short career, his music continues to be remembered and celebrated.

 

3 Famous Songs by The Big Bopper

 

Major Hits and Awards from the 1950s

 

The 1950s were a golden era for major hits and remarkable achievements in the music industry. The first hits of many musicians during this period were pivotal, introducing their distinctive sounds to the world and setting the stage for their future success. Songs like Elvis Presley’s “Heartbreak Hotel” and Chuck Berry’s “Maybellene” were debut tracks that captivated listeners and helped these artists rise to be the famous musicians in the 1950s that we know today. 

 

In your general music classroom, try discussing what makes a song memorable—catchy melodies, relatable lyrics, or a unique style? Having these discussions can help to engage students in understanding why songs like “Rock Around the Clock” by Bill Haley and “Johnny B. Goode” by Chuck Berry remain popular today. Additionally, exploring popular songs like Buddy Holly’s “Peggy Sue” and Fats Domino’s “Blueberry Hill” can help students appreciate the timeless appeal and emotional connection these tracks have across generations.

 

Creating a playlist of the 1950s greatest hits, including “Hound Dog” by Elvis Presley and “Tutti Frutti” by Little Richard, can be a fun classroom activity that showcases the era’s vibrant music scene. The introduction of the Grammy Awards in 1959 marked a significant milestone in recognizing musical excellence, with early winners like Perry Como and Ella Fitzgerald highlighting the achievements of outstanding artists. By exploring these hits and awards, you can help students gain a deeper appreciation of the 1950s music landscape.

 

Below is a list of keywords that you can use to help your music students to learn about the famous musicians of the 1950s in more detail.

 

 

Music Industry Figures of the 1950s

The music industry of the 1950s was shaped by influential figures who played crucial roles behind the scenes. These visionary music producers helped to shape the music industry we know today. Two key figures that propelled several famous musicians of the 1950s are Sam Phillips and Johnny Otis.

Sam Phillips

Sam Phillips was a crucial figure in the music industry, known for discovering Elvis Presley. He founded Sun Records, a recording studio that became famous for its role in the birth of rock and roll. Sam Phillips helped many other musicians like Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis get their start. Teachers can explain how Sam’s work at Sun Records helped shape the music of the 1950s.

 

Johnny Otis

Johnny Otis was a talented musician, producer, and talent scout who played a big part in the careers of many famous artists. He helped discover stars like Etta James and Big Mama Thornton. Johnny Otis was known for his ability to spot talent and his contributions to rhythm and blues. Discussing Johnny’s impact can show students how important producers and talent scouts are in the music industry.

 

Genre and Style Keywords for Famous Musicians in the 1950s

 

The 1950s were a transformative period for various music genres and styles, each contributing to the rich tapestry of the decade’s sound. To help your students understand more about this musical era and the famous musicians in the 1950s, and what defined it, are several important terms and definitions listed below.

 

Rock Music

Rock music became very popular in the 1950s, with artists like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry leading the way. This new style of music was exciting and energetic, making it a favorite among young people.

 

Early Rock

Early rock music combined elements of blues, country, and R&B. Artists like Buddy Holly and Little Richard were pioneers of this genre, creating a sound that was both new and familiar.

 

Rock Songs

Famous rock songs from the 1950s include “Jailhouse Rock,” “Johnny B. Goode,” and “Tutti Frutti.” These songs are great examples of how rock music can be fun and powerful at the same time.

 

R&B Charts

The R&B charts showcased many talented black artists who made significant contributions to music. Ray Charles and Sam Cooke were among the artists who topped these charts with their soulful and innovative music.

 

Pop Charts

The pop charts of the 1950s featured a mix of rock, R&B, and traditional pop music. Singers like Perry Como and Nat King Cole were popular for their smooth and soothing vocal styles.

 

Country Music Hall of Fame

Artists like Johnny Cash and Patsy Cline brought a country influence to the 1950s music scene. Their contributions are recognized in the Country Music Hall of Fame, highlighting the impact of country music on popular culture.

 

Black Artists

Black artists played a crucial role in the development of 1950s music. Musicians like Fats Domino and James Brown brought new sounds and rhythms that influenced many other genres, including rock and pop.

 

American Singer-Songwriter

The 1950s saw the rise of the American singer-songwriter, with artists like Buddy Holly writing and performing their own music. This trend paved the way for future generations of musicians who combined singing with songwriting.

 

Music Career

Many 1950s musicians had fascinating career paths. For example, Elvis Presley started as a truck driver before becoming the “King of Rock.” Understanding these journeys helps students see how passion and hard work can lead to success in the music industry.

 

High School

Music had a big impact on high school culture in the 1950s. Teenagers loved rock and roll, and artists like Buddy Holly and Ricky Nelson became teen idols. Discussing this can show students how music connects people and shapes youth culture.

 

United States

Different regions in the United States influenced music styles. For instance, New Orleans gave us Fats Domino’s boogie-woogie style, while Memphis was home to Sun Records and rockabilly artists like Jerry Lee Lewis. Exploring these geographical influences helps students understand how diverse music can be.

 

World War II

The post-war era brought significant changes to music and culture. After World War II, people sought new forms of entertainment, leading to the rise of rock and roll. This era also saw the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement, which influenced the music of black artists like Ray Charles and James Brown.

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11 Teaching Ideas for Famous Musicians in the 1950s

Now that you have a background of information about the famous musicians in the 1950s, it’s time to use this information in some fun ways in the middle school general music classroom and get those students engaged and learning at the same time!

 

Interactive Lessons

Create playlists of essential 1950s songs to play in class. Include hits like “Jailhouse Rock” by Elvis Presley, “Johnny B. Goode” by Chuck Berry, and “At Last” by Etta James. Use these songs to spark discussions about their lyrics and themes. Ask students what they think the songs are about and how they relate to today’s music. You can also have students compare and contrast these classic songs with their favorite modern tunes to see how music has changed over time.

 

Multimedia Presentations

Show documentaries and biographical films about 1950s musicians. This could include films about Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, and Buddy Holly. Watching live performance videos can also be very engaging. Seeing these artists in action helps students understand their stage presence and why they were so influential.

 

Creative Projects

Encourage students to create their own 1950s-inspired music or performances. They can write songs, form small bands, or even do lip-sync performances. Art projects like designing posters or album covers for 1950s musicians can also be a fun way to connect with the era. These activities allow students to express their creativity while learning about the music and culture of the 1950s.

 

This Rock Music Design Project will be sure to get the creative juices flowing from your students! This project is a best-selling resource that I personally have used every year for 15 years, and my kids still love completing it.

 

Link to the Rock Music Design project here

 

Guest Speakers

Invite musicians or music historians to speak to your class about the 1950s. They can share stories, play music, and answer questions from students. Hearing firsthand accounts and expert insights can make the history of this era come alive.

 

The guest speakers don’t even need to come into the school! Try having a meeting via platforms like Zoom, Google Meet or Teams. This way you don’t need to worry about a lot of paperwork having people onsite!

 

Field Trips

Organize visits to music museums or rock and roll halls of fame. If there’s a local museum with a music exhibit, plan a field trip to explore it. These trips can provide students with a deeper understanding of the history and significance of 1950s music.

 

The field trip could even be a virtual one! A lot of museums and other venues have interactive sites where students can take a virtual tour, and all without the need for stacks of paperwork for you!

 

Famous Songs Timeline

Using the information in this blog post, have your music students create a historical timeline of when each song from these famous musicians of the 1950s released their music. 

The timeline could be an individual, small group or even a whole class activity.

 

One way to make this timeline would be to have each song with the date and artist printed/written onto cards or pieces of paper. Next, get students to order the music onto the timeline. If you want your students to complete some research as well, get them checking the actual release dates of each song to see what came out first!

 

To extend this lesson further, have a discussion about what they notice. What year had the most songs released? What musicians were featured in what year? Why? Anything else they notice about the timeline?

 

Looking for a FREE resource that you can use with this activity? Grab the resource below!

 

Free Timeline Activity Worksheets for Research and Biography Lessons

 

 

Podcasts 

One way to get your student researching in a more real-world way is to have them record a podcast. The podcast could be either just audio or even as a video.

 

To keep your students on track, make sure to give them specific information that they need to include while creating their podcast on famous musicians in the 1950s. 

 

Try including a song analysis of one of the songs made famous by the musician that they are researching. For example, your students could use the 8 Elements of Music to listen and analyse the music, this will give your students a better understanding of the music, and it also helps to prevent them giving their “opinion” about the music selected for study!

 

These podcasts could then become a part of a class website about famous musicians of the 1950s. By including the work from all of your students, you could then have each student write a “critique” of another student’s podcast! Google Sites is a great way to create this platform – and it’s free!

 

Album Playlist & Cover Design

Another creative way to get your students researching famous musicians from the 1950s is to have them create and collate a playlist of songs that they like from these famous musicians from the 1950s.

 

Your students could research and create a simple list, create a YouTube playlist or even a Spotify playlist! Then to make it more interesting, why not get them designing an album cover for their compilation album/playlist. Designs could be hand drawn, or try using design platforms like Canva. Students can create a free account to do this.

 

If you want to extend this idea further, try having your students design marketing material for their playlists. Things like social media posts for Instagram, Youtube Thumbnails, Facebook posts and Tik Tok videos. This will certainly help to bring up the engagement level as students will be familiar with this type of marketing, and it certainly makes this a real-world project!

 

The Rock Music Design Project is perfect for helping to get your students being creative for this lesson idea, click the link here to get your own copy of the resource.

 

 

Perform Famous Songs from the 1950s

A real way to get your students involved in the music from famous musicians in the 1950s is to have them play and perform the music.

 

Most of the songs from this era are quite simple to play, using mostly the 3 primary chords. You can use any classroom instruments you have, plus vocals, to get your students performing.

 

Another way to get them playing is to learn how to play the 12 Bar Blues! This simple chord progression was used in so many of the songs from this era, and when you students learn to play it, they will easily be able to aurally identify this chord progression in the music.

 

If you would like to help your students play the 12 Bar Blues, grab these sets below that are in a variety of keys and all include several play along tracks for you to use in the classroom.

 

12 Bar Blues Bundle for Guitar

12 Bar Blues Bundle for Ukulele

 

Composition Activities

Using composition to get your students learning about the famous musicians of the 1950s is another way to help them appreciate the music from this era.

 

Try getting your students to create their own arrangement of a song they like from the famous musicians from the 1950s using the instruments that they enjoy performing on. 

 

Or why not try having your students compose some lyrics for the 12 Bar Blues, then they can create the melody and perform the song.

 

Listening Journal

The last lesson idea for teaching about famous musicians from the 1950s is to have your students complete a listening journal for several pieces of music.

 

For this activity, you could give your students time in class to complete each listening activity in the journal as you study each of the famous musicians from the 1950s. The listening activity could be a simple response to the music. Or why not try to get your students to think critically about the music and how it uses any of the 8 Elements of Music in the song!

 

Below is a link to an explanation of the 8 Elements of Music blog post, and if you like this idea, be sure to grab this bundle of listening resources that you can use with any song, anytime, over and over again!

 

Link to the Elements of Music Listening Bundle here

 

Helpful Blog Posts

If you are still looking for some teaching ideas for your middle school general music students, be sure to check out these other blog posts below.

 

15 Fun Music Topics to Research Ideas for Music Appreciation Class

 

7 Creative Research of Music Assessment Ideas for Your Music Class

 

12 Fun Formative Assessment Ideas to use in the Music Classroom

 

What are the 8 Elements of Music

 

By incorporating the study of famous musicians in the 1950s and rock and roll pioneers into your general music curriculum, you will not only enrich your music students’ musical knowledge but also connect them to a vibrant and transformative era in music history. 

 

By using the resources and teaching ideas provided, you can create engaging and educational experiences that highlight the significance of these legendary rock musicians. Your middle school and general music students will gain a deeper appreciation for the music they enjoy today, understanding its roots and the cultural impact of these early rock and roll stars. As you guide them through the fascinating world of 1950s music, you will help your students to develop a lifelong love and respect for the art form and its rich musical history.

 

Until next time

Happy Teaching

Julia from Jooya

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